Report: Effectiveness of sprinklers in residential premises
Report of BRE project commissioned ODPM to carry out a study on the effectiveness of sprinklers in residential premises
BRE was commissioned by Building Regulations Division, Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (ODPM) to carry out a two and a half year study on the effectiveness of sprinklers in residential premises.
The overall aim of the project was to determine the benefits of sprinklers in residential accommodation. The specific objectives of this project were:
- To analyse statistical information to determine how effective they have been in reducing life loss and property damage
- To make a risk-based assessment to determine potential benefits for the UK housing sector, including dwellings, HMOs, flats and maisonettes of varying heights
- To collect data on the benefits and costs of residential sprinklers
- To establish benchmark fire tests for UK conditions to support the further development of British Standard Drafts for Development 251 and 252, and
- To carry out an experimental programme to examine and quantify the effectiveness in fire suppression of residential sprinklers, in particular with regards to life safety in the room of origin.
- Executive summary
- Summary Report
- Contents
- Project description
- Pilot study
- Benchmark tests
- Experimental programme
- Cost benefit analysis
- Other considerations and recommendations for further work
- Appendix 5A House fires test data
- Appendix 5B House fires photographs
- Appendix 5C House fires optical density, visibility and fractional effective dose
- Appendix 5D House fires summary of temperatures and fractional effective dose
- Appendix 5E Compartment fires photographs
- Appendix 5F Compartment fires temperatures, gas concentrations, optical transmittance, smoke alarm activations and water flow rate
- Appendix 5G Compartment fires fractional effective dose, optical density, visibility and temperatures
- Appendix 5H Compartment fires summary of temperatures and fractional effective dose
- Appendix 5I Calorimetry fires heat release rate versus time
